--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * inet (BSD) socket client application
+ * 2010, Razvan Deaconescu
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "sock_util.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_SERVER_LISTEN_PORT 43210
+#define DEFAULT_SERVER_HOST "localhost"
+
+#define DATA_SIZE 120
+
+
+static char data[DATA_SIZE];
+
+static void init_buffer(void)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ srand(time(NULL));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE-1; i++)
+ data[i] = (char) (rand() % 26) + 'a';
+ data[i] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void print_buffer(void)
+{
+ printf("data: %s\n\n", data);
+}
+
+static int send_buffer(int sockfd)
+{
+ return send(sockfd, data, DATA_SIZE, 0);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int connectfd;
+
+ connectfd = tcp_connect_to_server(DEFAULT_SERVER_HOST,
+ DEFAULT_SERVER_LISTEN_PORT);
+ if (connectfd < 0) {
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ init_buffer();
+ print_buffer();
+ if (send_buffer(connectfd) < 0) {
+ perror("send_buffer");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ printf("\n--- data sent!\n");
+
+ close(connectfd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * inet (BSD) socket client application
+ * 2010, Razvan Deaconescu
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "sock_util.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_SERVER_LISTEN_PORT 43210
+#define SERVER_BACKLOG 5
+
+#define DATA_SIZE 120
+
+static char data[DATA_SIZE];
+
+static int receive_buffer(int sockfd)
+{
+ return recv(sockfd, data, DATA_SIZE, 0);
+}
+
+static void print_buffer(void)
+{
+ printf("data: %s\n\n", data);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int listenfd;
+ int sockfd;
+ struct sockaddr_in addr;
+ socklen_t addrlen = 0;
+
+ listenfd = tcp_listen_connections(DEFAULT_SERVER_LISTEN_PORT,
+ SERVER_BACKLOG);
+ if (listenfd < 0) {
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ sockfd = accept(listenfd, (SSA *) &addr, &addrlen);
+ if (sockfd < 0) {
+ perror("sockfd");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (receive_buffer(sockfd) < 0) {
+ perror("readv");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ printf("\n-- data received!\n\n");
+ print_buffer();
+
+ close(sockfd);
+ close(listenfd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * sock_util.c: useful socket functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Razvan Deaconescu
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "sock_util.h"
+
+/*
+ * parse string to size_t (using strtoul)
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success and -1 on error
+ * error occurs when conversion number overflows or when string
+ * is invalid (i.e. first non-numeric character is _not_ '\0')
+ */
+
+int parse_size(const char *nptr, size_t *val)
+{
+ char *endp;
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ tmp = strtoul(nptr, &endp, 0);
+ if (*endp != '\0') {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid conversion string\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if ((errno == ERANGE && tmp == ULONG_MAX)
+ || (errno != 0 && tmp == 0)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Out of range value\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *val = (size_t) tmp;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * connect to a TCP server identified by name (DNS name or dotted decimal
+ * string) and port
+ */
+
+int tcp_connect_to_server(const char *name, unsigned short port)
+{
+ struct hostent *hent;
+ struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
+ int s;
+
+ hent = gethostbyname(name);
+ if (hent == NULL) {
+ perror("gethostbyname");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (s < 0) {
+ perror("socket");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
+ server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+ memcpy(&server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, hent->h_addr,
+ sizeof(server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr));
+
+ if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr,
+ sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
+ perror("connect");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+int tcp_close_connection(int sockfd)
+{
+ if (shutdown(sockfd, SHUT_RDWR) < 0) {
+ perror("shutdown");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return close(sockfd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a server socket
+ */
+
+int tcp_listen_connections(unsigned short port, int backlog)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in address;
+ int listenfd;
+ int sock_opt;
+
+ listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (listenfd < 0) {
+ perror("socket");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ sock_opt = 1;
+ if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
+ &sock_opt, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
+ perror("setsockopt");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
+ address.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ address.sin_port = htons(port);
+ address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+
+ if (bind(listenfd, (SSA *) &address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
+ perror("bind");
+ close(listenfd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (listen(listenfd, backlog) < 0) {
+ perror("listen");
+ close(listenfd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return listenfd;
+}
+
+void print_connection(struct sockaddr_in *address)
+{
+ printf("Connected with %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(address->sin_addr),
+ ntohs(address->sin_port));
+}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * sock_util.h: useful socket macros and structures
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Razvan Deaconescu
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOCK_UTIL_H_
+#define SOCK_UTIL_H_ 1
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#define SSA struct sockaddr
+
+int parse_size(const char *nptr, size_t *val);
+
+int tcp_connect_to_server(const char *name, unsigned short port);
+int tcp_close_connection(int s);
+int tcp_listen_connections(unsigned short port, int backlog);
+void print_connection(struct sockaddr_in *address);
+
+#endif